Psychiatrist, Writer, Commentator

The Curious Nature of Shame About Sex

Sunday, 22nd February 2026

Let’s start with a simple observation.

People will happily say they’re “trying for a baby”, aka having sex with a project plan. Mention masturbation, and the room goes into silent mode. Someone asks about the weather.

It’s a strange arrangement.

Most of us have a sexual inner life. We masturbate. We watch porn. We think about sex. Yet we treat the whole topic as if it’s radioactive and best kept locked away in a drawer next to the family passports.

Why?

Because sex is socially risky. It’s connected to status and reputation, full of unspoken rules, and kept private. So we stay quiet to avoid judgment and the shame that comes with it.

Shame is reputation dressed up as morality

Embarrassment and shame are essentially your brain’s way of checking ‘How am I performing in the tribe?’ They flare up when you might be seen breaking a norm, especially one that’s never officially written down but still somehow enforced. And sex has more norms linked to it than almost any other human activity.

You can be shamed for wanting too much, wanting too little, doing it “wrong,” doing it “right” with the wrong person, doing it “right” with the right person but enjoying it the wrong amount, or not seeming to enjoy it enough.

Sex is one of the few topics where people can judge your character based on a private activity they didn’t witness, with evidence they don’t possess, using standards they can’t explain. It’s impressive, in a bleak sort of way.

A fair point: shame sometimes does have a protective function

Before we retire sexual shame entirely, it’s worth exploring why it evolved such a strong grip.

A bit of shame can act like social friction. It discourages coercion, cheating, exploitation, and the sort of “I can do what I want” behaviour that tends to leave other people damaged. In that sense, shame can help enforce real ethical boundaries like consent, honesty, and reciprocity, especially in communities where reputation matters for survival.

The issue is that shame acts as a blunt tool. It doesn’t reliably distinguish between harmful sex and non-harmful sex, or coercion and desire, or betrayal and fantasy. It’s very good at punishing difference but only mediocre at encouraging decency.

So yes: keep the ethics. Keep consent. Keep honesty. But stop outsourcing your entire sexual self to an emotion that mistakes awkwardness for immorality.

Why sex attracts shame like a magnet

Sex is status-sensitive. It’s one of the quickest ways to be misunderstood as creepy, needy, prudish, promiscuous, or boring. Take your pick. We’re not only dealing with desire, we’re also managing what other people might decide it says about us.

Most cultures handle that by pulling a privacy curtain and calling sex “off limits.” It saves everyone the hassle of negotiating what’s okay and what’s not. The trouble is that the curtain often comes stitched with a purity hangover, even for people who no longer believe any of it. Desire still feels suspicious. Restraint still gets points.

Then there’s the body. Sweat, fluids, smells, awkward angles, and the occasional failure. Not exactly something that sits well over dinner conversation. “Pass the eggplant, oh, has anyone tried a threesome?”

And shame doesn’t land evenly. It’s often harsher on women, LGBTQ+ people, and anyone outside the local definition of “normal.” When a feeling is distributed like that, it’s rarely timeless truth. It’s a social system doing crowd control.

Why masturbation is the king of secret behaviours

Masturbation is especially shame-prone because it’s solitary (easy to label as “pathetic” or “desperate”), and because it doesn’t have a neat public story attached to it. Society knows what to do with couple sex: romance, bonding, babies, anniversaries, scented candles. Masturbation has no greeting card aisle. It’s just you, your nervous system, and whatever your imagination has queued up.

And because it’s private, it becomes the perfect canvas for projection. People can’t see what you’re doing, so they fill the blanks with whatever they’ve been taught to fear. We end up quietly doing something incredibly common, while acting as if it’s a rare and concerning hobby.

Dropping shame isn’t dropping boundaries

I suspect some of you fear I’m about to advocate for public oversharing. I’m not.

Privacy is fine, boundaries are healthy, and discretion is a genuine social skill, but shame isn’t a boundary at all: privacy just means “this isn’t dinner-party conversation,” while shame says “there’s something wrong with me.”

You can maintain consent, respect, fidelity agreements, and basic decency fully while also letting go of the notion that normal desire is a moral flaw.

What dropping shame looks like

The goal here isn’t to turn everyone into a sex podcaster. It’s just to dial down the weirdness a little. Use normal words (whispering makes body parts feel like stolen goods), and remember that thoughts are cheap: a fantasy isn’t a confession, and it definitely isn’t proof you’re secretly a terrible person.

Also: accept that libido can be unpredictable and messy, because it is. Talk to partners like an adult: plainly, kindly, without becoming clinical or graphic. And don’t mistake secrecy for dignity. Dignity is how you treat people; privacy is just a setting. Finally, if something about sex genuinely causes distress, approach it with curiosity before resorting to punishment. Shame rarely fixes anything; it just adds an extra layer of pain.

Sex is not a moral scandal. It’s a human feature.

You can keep your private life private without turning it into evidence that you’re broken. Shame doesn’t protect your values. It just taxes your humanity.

Privacy is a preference. Shame is a fee.

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